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Oracle Corp. (ORCL)

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January 29, 2025Overvalued
Compared to:

ServiceNow, Inc. (NOW) | Palo Alto Networks, Inc. (PANW) | Technology Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLK)

Key takeaways
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Oracle's current valuation appears slightly overvalued due to its premium multiples (EV/EBITDA and EV/Sales) compared to industry averages, despite strong financial performance and growth prospects. While the company's cloud business and AI solutions offer significant growth potential, intense competition and regulatory risks may not be fully priced into the current valuation. The small magnitude reflects the balance between Oracle's strong market position and growth prospects against these potential risks.

  • Oracle's cloud business is the primary driver of its financial success, exceeding expectations and demonstrating significant growth potential.
  • The company is successfully transitioning its business towards cloud-based offerings, with cloud services revenues representing an increasing proportion of total revenues.
  • Oracle's financial position remains strong, with ample liquidity to fund operations, investments, and shareholder returns.
  • The company's investments in cloud infrastructure are driving significant capital expenditure.
  • Oracle faces intense competition from large technology firms and emerging players in the cloud and enterprise software markets, which could impact its ability to maintain market share and pricing power.
  • Successful execution of Oracle's cloud strategy, including managing cloud infrastructure capacity and costs, is critical to its future financial performance and profitability.
  • Regulatory and legal risks, including data privacy, cybersecurity, and intellectual property disputes, pose ongoing challenges that could result in significant costs and reputational damage.
  • The strong demand for AI solutions is significantly boosting OCI's revenue and profitability, and Oracle is well-positioned to capitalize on this trend.
  • The ongoing migration of on-premise databases to the cloud, facilitated by Oracle's multi-cloud strategy, represents a substantial future revenue stream.
  • Oracle's stock price has been volatile in recent months, but it has generally outperformed the benchmark and its peers over various periods.
Evaluation summary
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  1. Company Overview:

    • Oracle Corp. (ORCL) is a leading provider of enterprise information technology (IT) products and services, operating through three segments: Cloud and License, Hardware, and Services.
    • The company's key products and services include cloud-based and on-premise enterprise applications, infrastructure technologies, and related services.
    • Oracle Cloud Services (SaaS and IaaS) are the primary revenue drivers, representing 77% of total revenue in the most recent quarter.
    • The company's hardware segment provides infrastructure technologies, including servers, storage, and industry-specific hardware.
    • Oracle's Services segment offers consulting, advanced support, and education services.
    • The company's major competitors include Adobe, Alphabet, Amazon, Cisco, IBM, Microsoft, Salesforce, and SAP.
    • For comparative analysis, we will use the Technology Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLK) as a benchmark and ServiceNow, Inc. (NOW) and Palo Alto Networks, Inc. (PANW) as industry peers.
  2. Financial Performance:

    • Oracle's revenue has been consistently increasing, driven by the strong performance of its cloud business. In the most recent quarter (Q2 FY2025), total revenue reached $14.1 billion, representing a 9% year-over-year (YoY) increase in USD and 9% in constant currency.
    • Cloud services and license support revenue grew 24% YoY in constant currency, reaching $5.9 billion.
    • The company's profitability is improving due to higher margins and effective expense control.
    • Gross profit dollars for cloud services and license support grew 9% in Q2, with gross margins for both cloud applications and cloud infrastructure trending higher.
    • Operating income grew 10% with an operating margin of 43%, up 60 basis points YoY.
    • Oracle's ROA, ROE, and ROIC are significantly above the industry average, indicating strong profitability.
    • The company's gross profit margin, net profit margin, and EBITDA margin are all significantly above the industry average, indicating a strong ability to generate profits.
    • Recent news highlights the strong demand for AI solutions, which is significantly boosting OCI's revenue and profitability.
  3. Operational Efficiency:

    • Oracle's balance sheet shows a healthy liquidity position, with a strong cash position and increasing current assets.
    • The company has sufficient current assets to cover its current liabilities.
    • Oracle has a strong long-term solvency position, with decreasing long-term debt and increasing equity base.
    • The company's strong cash flow generation and decreasing debt levels suggest that its financial leverage is manageable.
    • Oracle has strong cash flow generation, with increasing operating cash flow and free cash flow.
    • The company's investments in cloud infrastructure are driving significant capital expenditure.
    • The company's cash flow to net income ratio is consistently above 1, indicating a strong quality of earnings.
    • Oracle is effectively controlling operating expenses, with expenses growing slower than revenue.
    • The company's investments in cloud infrastructure are aligned with its revenue growth and profitability improvements.
    • Oracle is committed to returning value to shareholders through technical innovation, acquisitions, stock repurchases, prudent use of debt, and dividends.
  4. Growth Opportunities:

    • Oracle's primary growth opportunities lie in its cloud business, particularly in the areas of AI, database migration to the cloud, and strategic SaaS applications.
    • The company is investing heavily in expanding its cloud infrastructure (OCI) with a focus on AI workloads.
    • The migration of on-premise databases to the cloud, either directly on OCI or through multi-cloud partnerships, is expected to be a significant future revenue driver.
    • Oracle's strategic SaaS applications, particularly in back-office applications, are growing rapidly.
    • The company's multi-cloud strategy, partnering with AWS, Google, and Microsoft, is expanding database-as-a-service revenue.
    • Oracle's Gen 2 architecture, allowing for flexible and scalable cloud region deployment, provides a significant competitive advantage.
    • Recent news highlights the strong demand for AI solutions and the ongoing migration of on-premise databases to the cloud, both of which represent significant growth opportunities for Oracle.
  5. Recent Developments and Market Sentiment:

    • Recent news highlights the strong demand for AI solutions, which is significantly boosting OCI's revenue and profitability.
    • The ongoing migration of on-premise databases to the cloud, facilitated by Oracle's multi-cloud strategy, represents a substantial future revenue stream.
    • The market sentiment towards Oracle is positive, driven by the company's strong financial performance, its strategic focus on cloud computing, and its commitment to returning value to shareholders.
    • Analysts are particularly impressed with the growth of Oracle's cloud business, its unique OCI architecture, and its ability to capitalize on the growing demand for AI solutions.
  6. Risks and Threats:

    • Oracle faces intense competition from large technology firms and emerging players in the cloud and enterprise software markets, which could impact its ability to maintain market share and pricing power.
    • Successful execution of Oracle's cloud strategy, including managing cloud infrastructure capacity and costs, is critical to its future financial performance and profitability.
    • Regulatory and legal risks, including data privacy, cybersecurity, and intellectual property disputes, pose ongoing challenges that could result in significant costs and reputational damage.
    • The company's hardware business continues to have lower margins compared to its cloud and license offerings, which could impact overall profitability.
    • Recent news highlights the ongoing legal challenges facing Oracle, including derivative lawsuits related to its acquisition of NetSuite and its cloud business, and a class action lawsuit in the Netherlands alleging violations of data privacy regulations.
  7. Valuation Analysis:

    • Oracle's EV/EBITDA and EV/Sales ratios are significantly higher than the industry average, indicating a premium valuation.
    • This premium valuation reflects the company's strong financial performance, its growth potential in the cloud market, and its commitment to returning value to shareholders.
    • However, the company's high valuation also makes it more susceptible to market volatility and investor sentiment.
  8. Price Performance:

    • Oracle's stock price has been volatile in recent months, but it has generally outperformed the benchmark (XLK) and its peers (NOW and PANW) over various periods.
    • The company's stock price has been influenced by recent news events, including its strong Q2 FY2025 earnings report and the ongoing legal challenges it faces.
  9. Future Outlook:

    • Oracle's future outlook is positive, with continued revenue growth and margin expansion expected.
    • The company's strong financial position provides flexibility for future investments, acquisitions, and shareholder returns.
    • The company's strategic initiatives to expand its cloud infrastructure and drive the migration of on-premise databases to the cloud are expected to have a positive impact on future cash flows and earnings.
    • Analyst estimates suggest that Oracle's stock price has the potential to appreciate further in the coming months and years.
    • Recent news highlights the strong demand for AI solutions and the ongoing migration of on-premise databases to the cloud, both of which are expected to drive continued growth for Oracle.
  10. Summary:

    • Oracle Corp. (ORCL) is a leading provider of enterprise information technology (IT) products and services with a strong financial position and a strategic focus on cloud computing.
    • The company's cloud business is experiencing significant growth and exceeding expectations, driven by the strong demand for AI solutions and the ongoing migration of on-premise databases to the cloud.
    • Oracle faces intense competition and regulatory risks, but its strong financial position and strategic initiatives provide a foundation for continued growth.
    • The company's stock price has been volatile in recent months, but it has generally outperformed the benchmark and its peers over various periods.
    • Oracle's future outlook is positive, with continued revenue growth and margin expansion expected.
    • The company's strong financial position provides flexibility for future investments, acquisitions, and shareholder returns.
    • Key areas requiring further monitoring include the company's ability to manage competition, regulatory risks, and the successful execution of its cloud strategy.
    • Overall, Oracle is a well-established company with a strong financial position and a strategic focus on cloud computing. The company's growth potential is significant, but it faces challenges from competition and regulatory risks. Investors should carefully consider these factors before making any investment decisions.
Price history
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Fundamentals
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Insights
  • Oracle's cloud business is the primary driver of its financial success, exceeding expectations and demonstrating significant growth potential.
  • The company is successfully transitioning its business towards cloud-based offerings, with cloud services revenues representing an increasing proportion of total revenues.
  • Oracle's financial position remains strong, with ample liquidity to fund operations, investments, and shareholder returns.
  • The company's investments in cloud infrastructure are driving significant capital expenditure.
  • The company faces intense competition from large technology firms and emerging players in the cloud and enterprise software markets, which could impact its ability to maintain market share and pricing power.
  • Successful execution of Oracle's cloud strategy, including managing cloud infrastructure capacity and costs, is critical to its future financial performance and profitability.
  • Regulatory and legal risks, including data privacy, cybersecurity, and intellectual property disputes, pose ongoing challenges that could result in significant costs and reputational damage.
Analysis
  • Revenue - Revenue is increasing, driven by the strong performance of cloud services and license support. - The company is successfully transitioning its business towards cloud-based offerings, with cloud services revenues representing an increasing proportion of total revenues. - This shift is a strategic priority and a key driver of growth.
    • Profitability
      • Profitability is improving due to higher margins and effective expense control.
      • The company is generating a high return on its assets, equity, and invested capital, indicating strong profitability.
      • The company's gross profit margin, net profit margin, and EBITDA margin are all significantly above the industry average, indicating a strong ability to generate profits.
    • Liquidity
      • Oracle has a healthy liquidity position, with a strong cash position and increasing current assets.
      • The company has sufficient current assets to cover its current liabilities.
    • Solvency
      • Oracle has a strong long-term solvency position, with decreasing long-term debt and increasing equity base.
      • The company's strong cash flow generation and decreasing debt levels suggest that its financial leverage is manageable.
    • Operational Efficiency
      • The company is effectively controlling operating expenses, with expenses growing slower than revenue.
      • The company's investments in cloud infrastructure are aligned with its revenue growth and profitability improvements.
    • Cash Flow Analysis
      • Oracle has strong cash flow generation, with increasing operating cash flow and free cash flow.
      • The company's investments in cloud infrastructure are driving significant capital expenditure.
      • The company's cash flow to net income ratio is consistently above 1, indicating a strong quality of earnings.
    • Risk Factors
      • The company faces intense competition from large technology firms and emerging players in the cloud and enterprise software markets, which could impact its ability to maintain market share and pricing power.
      • Successful execution of Oracle's cloud strategy, including managing cloud infrastructure capacity and costs, is critical to its future financial performance and profitability.
      • Regulatory and legal risks, including data privacy, cybersecurity, and intellectual property disputes, pose ongoing challenges that could result in significant costs and reputational damage.
    • Future Outlook
      • Oracle's future outlook is positive, with continued revenue growth and margin expansion expected.
      • The company's strong financial position provides flexibility for future investments, acquisitions, and shareholder returns.
      • The company's strategic initiatives to expand its cloud infrastructure and drive the migration of on-premise databases to the cloud are expected to have a positive impact on future cash flows and earnings.
Financial statements
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Public filings
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  • Oracle is transitioning its business towards cloud-based offerings, with cloud services revenues representing an increasing proportion of total revenues. This shift is a strategic priority and a key driver of growth.
  • The company faces intense competition from large technology firms and emerging players in the cloud and enterprise software markets, which could impact its ability to maintain market share and pricing power.
  • Successful execution of Oracle's cloud strategy, including managing cloud infrastructure capacity and costs, is critical to its future financial performance and profitability.
  • Regulatory and legal risks, including data privacy, cybersecurity, and intellectual property disputes, pose ongoing challenges that could result in significant costs and reputational damage.
  • Oracle's financial position remains strong, with ample liquidity to fund operations, investments, and shareholder returns. However, the company's hardware business continues to have lower margins compared to its cloud and license offerings.

Core Business and Operations:

  • Oracle provides enterprise information technology (IT) products and services, including cloud-based and on-premise enterprise applications, infrastructure technologies, and related services
  • Key offerings include Oracle Cloud Services (SaaS and IaaS), on-premise software licenses, hardware products, and professional services
  • Customers include businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and resellers across various industries
  • Major competitors include Adobe, Alphabet, Amazon, Cisco, IBM, Microsoft, Salesforce, and SAP

Industry and Market Trends:

  • Increasing customer demand for cloud-based IT offerings, including SaaS and IaaS
  • Competitive landscape with large technology firms and emerging competitors offering cloud and on-premise solutions
  • Regulatory environment with evolving data privacy, cybersecurity, and other compliance requirements

Recent Events:

  • Acquisition of Cerner Corporation, a healthcare IT provider, in fiscal 2023
  • Ongoing restructuring efforts to improve operational efficiencies and focus on cloud-based offerings
  • Investments in expanding Oracle Cloud infrastructure and capacity to meet growing customer demand

Risk Factors:

  • Ability to successfully develop, market, and sell new products and services, and integrate acquired technologies
  • Risks associated with AI products and services, including bias, transparency, and regulatory compliance
  • Execution of cloud strategy and ability to manage cloud infrastructure capacity and costs
  • Competition from large technology firms and emerging competitors
  • Reliance on third-party manufacturing and supply chain, and potential disruptions
  • Legal and regulatory risks, including tax audits, data privacy, and intellectual property disputes

Legal Matters:

  • Ongoing derivative lawsuits related to Oracle's acquisition of NetSuite and its cloud business
  • Class action lawsuit in the Netherlands alleging violations of data privacy regulations

Management's Discussion and Analysis:

  • Cloud and license business represents the majority of total revenues and is a key growth driver
  • Hardware business has lower operating margins compared to cloud and license
  • Continued investments in research and development and cloud infrastructure to support growth
  • Liquidity and capital resources remain strong, with ability to fund operations, acquisitions, and shareholder returns
Earnings calls
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Earnings Report 2025Q2 (2024-12-09)

Key takeaways
  1. Strong Cloud Growth is Driving Overall Performance: Oracle's cloud business is the primary driver of its financial success, exceeding expectations and demonstrating significant growth potential.
  2. OCI's Unique Architecture Provides a Competitive Advantage: The scalability and efficiency of OCI's architecture, allowing for flexible deployment and cost optimization, are key differentiators in the competitive cloud market.
  3. AI is a Major Growth Catalyst: The strong demand for AI solutions is significantly boosting OCI's revenue and profitability, and Oracle is well-positioned to capitalize on this trend.
  4. Database Migration to the Cloud Presents a Significant Revenue Opportunity: The ongoing migration of on-premise databases to the cloud, facilitated by Oracle's multi-cloud strategy, represents a substantial future revenue stream.
  5. Sustained SaaS Growth Highlights Oracle's Competitive Strength: The continued growth of Oracle's SaaS business, particularly in back-office applications, demonstrates the company's ability to adapt to market conditions and provide valuable solutions to its customers.
  6. Management's Confidence in Future Growth is High: Oracle's management expressed strong confidence in the company's future prospects, highlighting the acceleration of revenue growth and the significant opportunities in the cloud and AI markets.
  7. Currency Fluctuations and One-Time Events Impact Guidance: The strengthening US dollar and one-time events, such as investment losses, can significantly impact Oracle's financial guidance and should be considered when evaluating the company's performance.
Focus of management’s prepared remarks
  • Exceptional Q2 Performance: Total revenue and EPS exceeded expectations, reaching the high end of guidance. Cloud services and license support represent 77% of total revenue and are the fastest-growing segment.
  • Cloud Revenue Growth: Total cloud revenue is projected to reach $25 billion this fiscal year, driven by OCI's speed, cost advantages, and suitability for AI workloads. The multi-cloud strategy with Microsoft, Google, and AWS provides customers more choice. Strategic SaaS applications are growing rapidly.
  • OCI Growth and AI: OCI revenue grew 52% (55% excluding legacy hosting), with GPU consumption up 336%. Oracle delivered the world's largest and fastest AI supercomputer. OCI's annualized revenue is $9.7 billion.
  • Database Cloud Services: Cloud database services are growing at 28% and have an annualized revenue of $2.2 billion. The migration of on-premise databases to the cloud is expected to be a significant future revenue driver.
  • RPO Growth and Future Revenue Acceleration: RPO is $97 billion, up 50%, reflecting growing demand for larger and longer contracts. Cloud RPO grew nearly 80%. Revenue growth is expected to accelerate further in coming quarters.
  • Financial Guidance: Q3 guidance includes total revenue growth of 9% to 11% in constant currency and 7% to 9% in USD, and total cloud revenue growth of 25% to 27% in constant currency and 23% to 25% in USD. Non-GAAP EPS is expected to grow between 7% to 9% in constant currency and 4% to 6% in USD.
  • Shareholder Returns: Oracle is committed to returning value to shareholders through technical innovation, acquisitions, stock repurchases, prudent use of debt, and dividends.
  • OCI Architectural Advantage: Oracle's Gen 2 architecture allows for flexible and scalable cloud region deployment, starting with small footprints and scaling up with customer demand. This provides a significant competitive advantage.
Focus of the analyst Q&A
  • OCI Architecture and Scalability: Analysts sought deeper understanding of OCI's unique architecture, its impact on data center region expansion compared to competitors, and the implications for future CapEx growth. Questions focused on the modularity of OCI racks, the scalability of data centers, and the impact on automation and cost efficiency.

  • Database Migration to Cloud: Analysts inquired about the traction of database migration to the cloud, particularly the database-as-a-service offering, and its contribution to future revenue. They sought insights into customer feedback and the role of the multi-cloud strategy in this migration.

  • OCI Scaling Laws and AI Infrastructure: Analysts explored the potential diminishing returns of increasing compute power for model training, particularly in light of industry discussions about scaling laws. They sought Oracle's perspective on maintaining leadership in AI infrastructure and GPU superclusters.

  • SaaS Growth in a Late-Stage Cycle: Analysts questioned the sustained growth of Oracle's SaaS business, particularly in back-office applications, given the typical market dynamics in late-stage economic cycles. They sought to understand the factors driving Oracle's outperformance compared to peers.

  • OCI Capacity and Pipeline Strength: Analysts sought clarification on the timing of capacity coming online to support the strong demand seen in the OCI pipeline, particularly regarding the conversion of RPO into revenue.

  • OCI Gross Margins: Analysts requested an update on OCI's gross margin progress, given the significant growth and previous statements about consistent margin improvement. They sought specific data on margin levels, especially considering the rapid expansion of the GPU-related business.

Summary
  1. Financial Performance: Oracle reported excellent Q2 FY2025 results, exceeding internal forecasts and reaching the high end of guidance for both total revenue ($14.1 billion, up 9% YoY in USD, 9% in constant currency) and EPS ($1.47 non-GAAP, up 10% YoY in USD and constant currency). Total cloud revenue reached $5.9 billion (up 24% YoY in constant currency), with SaaS revenue at $3.5 billion (up 10%) and IaaS revenue at $2.4 billion (up 52%). OCI consumption revenue showed particularly strong growth at 58%. Remaining Performance Obligations (RPO) reached a record $97.3 billion, up 50% in constant currency. Operating cash flow was $1.3 billion for the quarter and $20.3 billion on a trailing twelve-month basis. Free cash flow was negative for the quarter due to high CapEx, but positive on a trailing twelve-month basis.

  2. Revenue Drivers: The primary revenue driver was the strong performance of cloud services and license support, now representing 77% of total revenue. Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) experienced exceptional growth, fueled by record AI demand (GPU consumption up 336%). Strategic SaaS applications also contributed significantly to revenue growth. The multi-cloud strategy, partnering with AWS, Google, and Microsoft, is expanding database-as-a-service revenue. The migration of on-premise databases to the cloud, either directly on OCI or through multi-cloud partnerships, is expected to be a significant future revenue driver.

  3. Profit Margins and Cost Management: Gross profit dollars for cloud services and license support grew 9% in Q2. Gross margins for both cloud applications and cloud infrastructure are trending higher. Operating income grew 10% with an operating margin of 43%, up 60 basis points YoY. Expense discipline is maintained, with R&D, sales and marketing, and G&A expenses growing slower than revenue. OCI gross margins are improving consistently, exceeding expectations despite the high growth in the GPU segment.

  4. Guidance and Outlook: Oracle expects Q3 FY2025 total revenue growth of 7% to 9% in USD (9% to 11% in constant currency) and total cloud revenue growth of 23% to 25% in USD (25% to 27% in constant currency). Non-GAAP EPS is guided to be between $1.47 and $1.51 in USD (7% to 9% growth in constant currency). Full-year FY2025 guidance remains committed to double-digit total revenue growth and faster-than-50% growth in total cloud infrastructure revenue. The strengthening US dollar is expected to negatively impact Q3 results. A significant investment loss is also impacting Q3 EPS guidance.

  5. Strategic Initiatives: Oracle's key strategic initiatives include expanding its cloud infrastructure (OCI) with a focus on AI workloads, driving the migration of on-premise databases to the cloud (both directly and through multi-cloud partnerships), and continuing to grow its strategic SaaS applications. The company emphasizes its Gen 2 architecture, allowing for flexible and scalable cloud region deployment. The company is also focused on returning value to shareholders through stock repurchases and dividends.

  6. Management Commentary: Management expressed strong confidence in the company's performance and future prospects. They highlighted the acceleration of revenue growth, driven by strong demand for cloud services and the success of OCI in the AI market. The scalability and efficiency of OCI's architecture were emphasized as key competitive advantages. Management also noted the increasing adoption of Oracle's strategic SaaS applications and the significant potential of the multi-cloud database strategy.

  7. Industry and Market Conditions: Oracle views the market as highly competitive, with significant pressure on companies to improve efficiency. The company believes its cloud services offer a compelling value proposition in terms of speed, cost, and flexibility, particularly for AI workloads. The strong demand for AI solutions is a significant tailwind for Oracle's cloud business.

Comparative analysis
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Benchmarks (as of 2025-01-21)
Technology Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLK)
  • Performance Comparison: ORCL has consistently outperformed XLK over various periods, demonstrating strong performance. Notably, ORCL has significantly outperformed XLK over the past three years, indicating a strong track record.
  • Risk and Return Analysis: ORCL has generally provided higher annualized returns than XLK, indicating a potential for greater upside. However, ORCL has also exhibited higher annualized volatility than XLK, suggesting a higher risk profile. ORCL's maximum drawdown is also significantly higher than XLK's, further highlighting its higher risk profile.
  • Risk-Adjusted Performance: ORCL's Sharpe Ratio has generally been higher than XLK's, indicating that ORCL has offered better risk-adjusted returns. This suggests that ORCL has been able to generate higher returns for the level of risk taken. ORCL's beta, consistently below 1, indicates that it is less sensitive to market movements than XLK, further supporting its lower risk profile.
  • Overall Assessment: ORCL has demonstrated strong performance, consistently outperforming XLK over various periods. While ORCL's higher volatility and maximum drawdown suggest a higher risk profile, its higher Sharpe Ratio and lower beta indicate that it has been able to generate better risk-adjusted returns. This suggests that ORCL may be a suitable investment for investors seeking a balance between potential upside and risk. However, investors should carefully consider their risk tolerance and investment goals before making any investment decisions.
Peers Price History(as of 2025-01-21)
  • Performance Comparison:
    • ORCL has shown a mixed performance compared to NOW and PANW. While ORCL has outperformed its peers in the short term (YTD, 1-week, 1-month, 1-year, and 3-year periods), it has underperformed in the longer term (2-year period). This suggests that ORCL's performance may be more volatile than its peers.
    • ORCL's performance has been inconsistent relative to its peers, with periods of outperformance and underperformance. This inconsistency may make it difficult to predict future performance.
  • Risk and Return Analysis:
    • ORCL has generally provided higher annualized returns than NOW and PANW, but this has come with higher volatility.
    • ORCL has shown lower annualized volatility than NOW, but higher volatility than PANW. This suggests that ORCL's risk profile is somewhere between its peers.
    • ORCL's maximum drawdown of 34.83% is significantly lower than NOW's 69.99% and PANW's 67.83%. This indicates that ORCL has been more resilient to market downturns than its peers.
  • Risk-Adjusted Performance:
    • ORCL has consistently shown a higher Sharpe Ratio than NOW and PANW, indicating better risk-adjusted returns. This suggests that ORCL has been able to generate higher returns for the level of risk taken.
    • ORCL's beta of generally below 1 suggests that it is less sensitive to market movements than NOW and PANW. This indicates that ORCL may be a less risky investment than its peers.
  • Overall Assessment:
    • ORCL has shown a mixed performance compared to its peers, with periods of outperformance and underperformance. However, ORCL has consistently offered better risk-adjusted returns than NOW and PANW, as evidenced by its higher Sharpe Ratio.
    • ORCL's lower beta suggests a lower risk profile compared to its peers. This may make ORCL a more attractive investment for investors seeking lower volatility.
    • Overall, ORCL appears to be a more stable and less risky investment than NOW and PANW, but its performance has been inconsistent. Investors should carefully consider their risk tolerance and investment goals before making any investment decisions.
Peers Fundamentals(as of 2024-11-30)
  1. Market Position and Size:

    • ORCL is the largest company in the peer group, with a market capitalization of 473078.0, significantly larger than NOW's 224182.0 and PANW's 123510.0. This suggests that ORCL has a larger scale of operations and a more established market presence.
    • ORCL's market capitalization is significantly larger than its peers, and this is reflected in its revenue, EBITDA, and net income. ORCL's revenue is more than four times larger than NOW's and more than five times larger than PANW's. Similarly, ORCL's EBITDA and net income are significantly higher than its peers. This suggests that ORCL's size and market position translate into greater financial performance.
    • ORCL is the largest company in the peer group, with a market capitalization more than twice the size of its closest competitor. This suggests that ORCL has a dominant market position and a significant competitive advantage.
  2. Profitability and Efficiency:

    • ORCL's Gross Profit Margin of 66.34% is lower than NOW's 79.24% and PANW's 74.17%, but significantly higher than the industry average of -40.67%. This suggests that ORCL is more profitable than the average company in the industry, but less profitable than its peers.
    • ORCL's EBITDA Margin of 42.46% is significantly higher than NOW's 16.46% and PANW's 13.38%, and far exceeds the industry average of -5588.98%. This indicates that ORCL is highly profitable, even when considering its larger size and revenue.
    • ORCL's Net Profit Margin of 21.16% is higher than NOW's 12.77% but lower than PANW's 32.99%, and significantly higher than the industry average of -5068.43%. This suggests that ORCL is more profitable than the average company in the industry, but less profitable than PANW.
    • ORCL's profitability metrics are generally higher than the industry average, but lower than its peers. This suggests that ORCL is a profitable company, but its profitability is not as strong as its peers.
    • ORCL's Return on Average Assets of 8.22% is slightly higher than NOW's 7.97% but lower than PANW's 15.54%, and significantly higher than the industry average of -18.15%. This suggests that ORCL is more efficient at generating returns on its assets than the average company in the industry, but less efficient than its peers.
    • ORCL's Return on Average Total Equity of 132.0% is significantly higher than NOW's 16.22% and PANW's 67.66%, and far exceeds the industry average of -59.35%. This indicates that ORCL is highly efficient at generating returns on its equity, even when considering its larger size and revenue.
    • ORCL's Return on Average Total Capital of 17.64% is higher than NOW's 12.01% and PANW's 14.22%, and significantly higher than the industry average of -24.6%. This suggests that ORCL is more efficient at generating returns on its capital than the average company in the industry, but less efficient than its peers.
    • ORCL's Return On Average Invested Capital of 12.88% is slightly higher than NOW's 12.86% but lower than PANW's 62.58%, and significantly higher than the industry average of -31.43%. This suggests that ORCL is more efficient at generating returns on its invested capital than the average company in the industry, but less efficient than its peers.
    • ORCL's efficiency in generating returns is generally higher than the industry average, but lower than its peers. This suggests that ORCL is an efficient company, but its efficiency is not as strong as its peers.
  3. Financial Health and Stability:

    • ORCL's Current Ratio of 0.81 is lower than NOW's 1.06 and PANW's 0.79, and significantly lower than the industry average of 3.04. This suggests that ORCL has a lower level of liquidity than the average company in the industry, and less liquidity than its peers.
    • ORCL's Quick Ratio of 0.81 is lower than NOW's 1.06 and PANW's 0.79, and significantly lower than the industry average of 3.0. This suggests that ORCL has a lower level of liquidity than the average company in the industry, and less liquidity than its peers.
    • ORCL's Total Debt to Total Equity Ratio of 644.73 is significantly higher than NOW's 24.17 and PANW's 17.34, and far exceeds the industry average of 105.14. This indicates that ORCL has a high level of debt relative to its equity, which could be a concern for investors.
    • ORCL's Debt / EBITDA of 3.8 is significantly higher than NOW's 0.86 and PANW's 0.58, and higher than the industry average of 6.91. This suggests that ORCL has a high level of debt relative to its earnings, which could be a concern for investors.
    • ORCL's liquidity is lower than the industry average and its peers, while its debt levels are significantly higher. This suggests that ORCL has a higher level of financial risk than its peers and the industry average.
  4. Valuation and Market Perception:

    • ORCL's Enterprise Value To Sales of 11.07 is lower than NOW's 17.53 and PANW's 15.13, but significantly higher than the industry average of -13.0. This suggests that ORCL is valued more highly than the average company in the industry, but less highly than its peers.
    • ORCL's Enterprise Value To EBITDA of 26.07 is significantly lower than NOW's 106.1 and PANW's 112.73, and lower than the industry average of 100.04. This suggests that ORCL is valued less highly than its peers and the industry average.
    • ORCL's Price To Earnings of 41.39 is significantly lower than NOW's 169.3 and PANW's 49.06, and lower than the industry average of 210.7. This suggests that ORCL is valued less highly than its peers and the industry average.
    • ORCL's Price to Book Ratio of 34.4 is higher than NOW's 24.17 and PANW's 20.87, and significantly higher than the industry average of 8.75. This suggests that ORCL is valued more highly than its peers and the industry average.
    • ORCL's Price To Sales Ratio of 8.83 is lower than NOW's 21.69 and PANW's 16.1, but significantly higher than the industry average of 36.58. This suggests that ORCL is valued more highly than the average company in the industry, but less highly than its peers.
    • ORCL's valuation metrics are mixed, with some metrics suggesting that it is valued more highly than the industry average, while others suggest that it is valued less highly than its peers. This suggests that the market has a mixed perception of ORCL's value.
  5. Cash Flow and Capital Management:

    • ORCL's Net Operating Cash Flow of 20287.0 is significantly higher than NOW's 4237.0 and PANW's 3241.2, considering their market caps. This suggests that ORCL is more efficient at generating cash flow from its operations than its peers.
    • ORCL's Total Capital Expenditure of 10745.0 is significantly higher than NOW's 890.0 and PANW's 164.1, considering their market caps. This suggests that ORCL is investing more heavily in its business than its peers.
    • ORCL's Free Cash Flow of 9542.0 is significantly higher than NOW's 3347.0 and PANW's 3077.1, considering their market caps. This suggests that ORCL is generating more free cash flow than its peers.
    • ORCL's cash flow generation strength is significantly higher than its peers, considering their market caps. This suggests that ORCL is a strong cash flow generator.
  6. Growth and Future Prospects:

    • ORCL's growth rates are generally lower than the peer group average, with the exception of EBITDA, where ORCL's growth is consistently higher than the peer group average. This suggests that ORCL is growing more slowly than its peers, but its profitability is improving.
    • ORCL's year-over-year growth rates show significant fluctuations, particularly for Net Income and Basic Earnings per Share. This suggests that ORCL's growth is not consistent and may be subject to volatility.
    • ORCL's 3-year CAGR figures are generally lower than its 5-year CAGR figures, with the exception of Free Cash Flow. This suggests that ORCL's growth has been slowing down in recent years, but its free cash flow generation has been improving.
    • ORCL's growth rates are generally lower than its peers, with the exception of EBITDA. This suggests that ORCL is growing more slowly than its peers, but its profitability is improving.
    • ORCL's growth rates have been consistently decreasing over the 5-year period for Sales/Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income, Basic Earnings per Share, Free Cash Flow, Free Cash Flow Margin, and EBIT Margin. This suggests that ORCL's growth is slowing down.
    • ORCL's most recent year-over-year growth rates are generally lower than its 5-year CAGRs, with the exception of Net Income and Basic Earnings per Share. This suggests that ORCL's growth is decelerating.
    • ORCL's growth is not balanced across different metrics, with the exception of EBITDA. This suggests that ORCL's growth is concentrated in specific areas.
    • ORCL's growth profile is characterized by slowing growth and a concentration of growth in specific areas. This suggests that ORCL's growth may not be sustainable in the long term.
  7. Potential for Investment:

    • ORCL is a large and profitable company with a strong market position. However, its growth is slowing down and its debt levels are high. This suggests that ORCL is a solid investment, but its investment attractiveness is not as strong as its peers.
  8. Key Risks and Considerations:

    • ORCL's slowing growth is a significant risk for investors. If ORCL is unable to maintain its growth, its profitability and valuation could be negatively impacted.
    • ORCL's high debt levels are another significant risk. If ORCL is unable to manage its debt effectively, its financial health could be negatively impacted.
    • ORCL's lower efficiency than its peers is a concern for investors. If ORCL is unable to improve its efficiency, its profitability and returns could be negatively impacted.
  9. Overall Assessment:

    • ORCL is a large and profitable company with a strong market position. However, its growth is slowing down and its debt levels are high. This suggests that ORCL is a solid company, but its financial health and future prospects are not as strong as its peers.
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